Engineers are in love with carbon fiber material. The reason
behind this is its properties. It is five times the strength of steel and
weighs two thirds less. It is possible for a carbon fiber to appear in thin
strands. It is possible to manufacture carbon fibre strands thinner than a
human hair. These strands can be woven into desired shape and size. It is only
after this procedure that the material takes a permanent shape. Depending upon
the requirement of the industry, the necessity and the uses change often.
Both mechanical and chemical procedures involved in
manufacturing carbon fiber. The base material is carbon. In order to bring out
long strands of carbon, the material is heated to high temperature. The process
does not use oxygen and is completely avoided. The heating procedure is carried
out in an enclosed unit that removes all the oxygen from the air before
creating an inert atmosphere.
As there is no presence of oxygen, there is no process of
burning. It is under this condition that the material undergoes carbonization.
There is still a long way to produce carbon fiber to the masses. Most of the
mass production activities have failed due to increased demand for skilled
workers.
The procedure is expensive and requires special
establishment. It is necessary to follow several safety features in order to
avoid health hazards. It is necessary for a worker to way protective masks and
uniforms to prevent inhaling carbon fiber particles. Due to its miraculous
properties, the material is extensively used in aerospace and motorsport
industries.
It is also finding
its use in general entertainment products such as musical instruments for
increased stability, effect and reduced consumption of power. Use of carbon
fiber as a vehicle body will reduce the overall weight by over 60%. Such a drop
in weight increases efficiency and reduces fuel consumption.
Enduring strength and light weight are major advantages of
carbon fiber. Even though the material is expensive, numerous industries are
using it to bring out new products. The best example is the carbon fiber iPhone
5 case. Apart from cell phone accessories, the material is also helpful in
bringing out car accessories.
It is now possible
for vehicle manufacturing corporations to utilize the material to create
efficient performance parts and engines. Due to a reduction in the engine's
mass and numerous parts, the overall weight of the vehicle reduces drastically.
Reduction in the load reduces fuel consumption and helps save a lot of fuel.
Carbon fiber is known for its exceptional tensile strength.
Unlike aluminium and steel, it has low thermal expansion property. This means
that the properties of the material remain stable in both hot and cold
conditions. Other major advantages include durability, corrosion resistant property,
transparency to radiation and radiolucence .
Due to such properties, medical field is extensively using
it to bring out critical apparatus. However, there is a need to handle the
material carefully. The material displays signs of wear if hit by a hammer or
due to improper handling.
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